Simulated dPA distributions using the two-component mode compared with observed dPA distributions. Left: simulated dPA distributions compared with the dPA distribution of the FinAGN sample. Middle: simulated dPA distributions compared with the dPA distribution of the moreL+massive. Right: simulated dPA distributions compared with the dPA distribution of the lessL+massive sample. The hatched histograms with errorbars denote the observed distributions in each panel. The best-fit simulated distributions are highlighted with thick lines in all panels. The best-fit parameter w is the fraction of the component with σ_j = 20°.