Open Access

Table 5.

M31 SED model parameters (within R = 5.45 kpc).

Ne0 qe γmax up qp E p max $ E_{\mathrm{p}}^{\mathrm{max}} $ Nse0 q1 q2 γb1 γb2 η F(Hα)
10−4 cm−3 104 eV cm−3 GeV 10−11 cm−3 102 104 10−10 erg (cm2 s)−1
Lepto-hadronic
0.88 3.21 6 10.7 2.7 30 0.75 0.25 3.9 5.6 1.15 5 0.98

Lepto-hadronic plus 500 pulsars
1.08 3.21 6 9.0 2.7 30 0.60 0.25 3.9 5.6 1.15 5 0.85

Lepto-hadronic plus 1000 pulsars
1.23 3.21 6 7.3 2.7 30 0.50 0.25 3.9 5.6 1.15 5 0.83

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.