Overview of the contributions from all lanthanide elements to kilonova opacity in the temperature range from 25 000 to 40 000 K

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Volume 685 (May 2024)

A&A, 685 (2024) A91

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Table A.2

Ground configurations and energy levels of La-Lu V-VII ions.

Z	Ion	Ground configuration				Ground level
		NIST^a	Kilbane^b	Banerjee^c	This work	This work
57	La V	5p⁵	5p⁵	5p⁵	5p⁵	$^{2} P_{3 / 2}^{o}$ $^2{\rm{P}}_{3/2}^o$
	La VI	5p⁴	5p⁴	5p⁴	5p⁴	³P₂
	La VII	5p³	5p³	5p³	5p³	$^{4} S_{3 / 2}^{o}$ $^4{\rm{S}}_{3/2}^o$
58	Ce V	5p⁶	5p⁶	5p⁶	5p⁶	¹S₀
	Ce VI	5p⁵	5p⁵	5p⁵	5p⁵	$^{2} P_{3 / 2}^{o}$ $^2{\rm{P}}_{3/2}^o$
	Ce VII	5p⁴	5p⁴	5p⁴	5p⁴	³P₂
59	Pr V	5p⁶4f	5p⁶4f	5p⁶4f	5p⁶4f	$^{2} F_{5 / 2}^{o}$ $^2{\rm{F}}_{5/2}^o$
	Pr VI	5p⁶	5p⁶	5p⁶	5p⁶	¹S₀
	Pr VII	5p⁴4f	5p⁵	5p⁵	5p⁵	$^{2} P_{3 / 2}^{o}$ $^2{\rm{P}}_{3/2}^o$
60	Nd V	5p⁶4f²	5p⁶4f²	5p⁶4f²	5p⁶4f²	³H₄
	Nd VI	5p⁵4f²	5p⁶4f	5p⁶4f	5p⁶4f	$^{2} F_{5 / 2}^{o}$ $^2{\rm{F}}_{5/2}^o$
	Nd VII	5p⁴4f²	5p⁶	5p⁶	5p⁶	¹S₀
61	Pm V	5p⁶4f³	5p⁶4f³	5p⁶4f³	5p⁶4f³	$^{4} I_{9 / 2}^{o}$ $^4{\rm{I}}_{9/2}^o$
	Pm VI	5p⁵4f³	5p⁶4f²	5p⁶4f²	5p⁶4f²	³H₄
	Pm VII	5p⁴4f³	5p⁶4f	5p⁵4f²	5p⁶4f	$^{2} F_{5 / 2}^{o}$ $^2{\rm{F}}_{5/2}^o$
62	Sm V	5p⁶4f⁴	5p⁶4f⁴	5p⁶4f⁴	5p⁶4f⁴	⁵I₄
	Sm VI	5p⁶4f³	5p⁶4f³	5p⁶4f³	5p⁶4f³	$^{4} I_{9 / 2}^{o}$ $^4{\rm{I}}_{9/2}^o$
	Sm VII	5p⁴4f⁴	5p⁶4f²	5p⁵4f³	5p⁵4f³	⁵H₃
63	Eu V	5p⁶4f⁵	5p⁶4f⁵	5p⁶4f⁵	5p⁶4f⁵	$^{6} H_{5 / 2}^{o}$ $^6{\rm{H}}_{5/2}^o$
	Eu VI	5p⁵4f⁵	5p⁶4f⁴	5p⁶4f⁴	5p⁶4f⁴	⁵I₄
	Eu VII	5p⁴4f⁵	5p⁶4f³	5p⁵4f⁴	5p⁶4f³	$^{4} I_{9 / 2}^{o}$ $^4{\rm{I}}_{9/2}^o$
64	Gd V	5p⁶4f⁶	5p⁶4f⁶	5p⁶4f⁶	5p⁶4f⁶	⁷F₀
	Gd VI	5p⁵4f⁶	5p⁶4f⁵	5p⁶4f⁵	5p⁶4f⁵	$^{6} H_{5 / 2}^{o}$ $^6{\rm{H}}_{5/2}^o$
	Gd VII	5p⁴4f⁶	5p⁶4f⁴	5p⁵4f⁵	5p⁶4f⁴	⁵I₄
65	Tb V	5p⁶4f⁷	5p⁶4f⁷	5p⁶4f⁷	5p⁶4f⁷	$^{8} S_{7 / 2}^{o}$ $^8{\rm{S}}_{7/2}^o$
	Tb VI	5p⁵4f⁷	5p⁶4f⁶	5p⁶4f⁶	5p⁶4f⁶	⁷F₀
	Tb VII	5p³4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁵	5p⁵4f⁶	5p⁶4f⁵	$^{6} H_{5 / 2}^{o}$ $^6{\rm{H}}_{5/2}^o$
66	Dy V	5p⁶4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁸	⁷F₆
	Dy VI	5p⁵4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁷	5p⁶4f⁷	5p⁶4f⁷	$^{8} S_{7 / 2}^{o}$ $^8{\rm{S}}_{7/2}^o$
	Dy VII	5p⁴4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁶	5p⁵4f⁷	5p⁵4f⁷	⁹P₅
67	Ho V	5p⁶4f⁹	5p⁶4f⁹	5p⁶4f⁹	5p⁶4f⁹	$^{6} H_{15 / 2}^{o}$ $^6{\rm{H}}_{15/2}^o$
	Ho VI	5p⁵4f⁹	5p⁶4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁸	⁷F₆
	Ho VII	5p⁴4f⁹	5p⁶4f⁷	5p⁶4f⁷	5p⁶4f⁷	$^{8} S_{7 / 2}^{o}$ $^8{\rm{S}}_{7/2}^o$
68	Er V	5p⁶4f¹⁰	5p⁶4f¹⁰	5p⁶4f¹⁰	5p⁶4f¹⁰	⁵I₈
	Er VI	5p⁵4f¹⁰	5p⁶4f⁹	5p⁶4f⁹	5p⁶4f⁹	$^{6} H_{15 / 2}^{o}$ $^6{\rm{H}}_{15/2}^o$
	Er VII	5p⁴4f¹⁰	5p⁶4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁸	5p⁶4f⁸	⁷F₆
69	Tm V	5p⁶4f¹¹	5p⁶4f¹¹	5p⁶4f¹¹	5p⁶4f¹¹	$^{4} I_{15 / 2}^{o}$ $^4{\rm{I}}_{15/2}^o$
	Tm VI	5p⁵4f¹¹	5p⁶4f¹⁰	5p⁶4f¹⁰	5p⁶4f¹⁰	⁵I₈
	Tm VII	5p⁴4f¹¹	5p⁶4f⁹	5p⁶4f⁹	5p⁶4f⁹	$^{6} H_{15 / 2}^{o}$ $^6{\rm{H}}_{15/2}^o$
70	Yb V	5p⁶4f¹²	5p⁶4f¹²	5p⁶4f¹²	5p⁶4f¹²	³H₆
	Yb VI	5p⁵4f¹²	5p⁶4f¹¹	5p⁶4f¹¹	5p⁶4f¹¹	$^{4} I_{15 / 2}^{o}$ $^4{\rm{I}}_{15/2}^o$
	Yb VII	5p⁴4f¹²	5p⁶4f¹⁰	5p⁶4f¹⁰	5p⁶4f¹⁰	⁵I₈
71	Lu V	5p⁶4f¹³	5p⁶4f¹³	5p⁶4f¹³	5p⁶4f¹³	$^{2} F_{7 / 2}^{o}$ $^2{\rm{F}}_{7/2}^o$
	Lu VI	5p⁶4f¹²	5p⁶4f¹²	5p⁶4f¹²	5p⁶4f¹²	³H₆
	Lu VII	5p⁴4f¹³	5p⁶4f¹¹	5p⁶4f¹¹	5p⁶4f¹¹	$^{4} I_{15 / 2}^{o}$ $^4{\rm{I}}_{15/2}^o$

^a Kramida et al. (2023)

^b Kilbane & O’Sullivan (2010)

^c Banerjee et al. (2023)

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