Fig. 13
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Reaction pathways to form HCN and C2H2 in the close mid-plane, where n〈H〉> = 2 × 1011 cm−3, Tg = 640 K, Td = 630 K, AV,rad = 7, and AV = 0.7. The major species are marked with thick boxes. Red species are rare and created by X-ray processes. The green numbers are the particle concentrations nmol/n〈H〉, and the blue numbers are the rates [cm−3s−1]. Wiggly arrows indicate photodissociation, and red arrows indicate X-ray processes: XPHOT is the X-ray primary ionisation of He, and XG and XI are the X-ray secondary ionisations by fast electrons.
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