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Fig. 15

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Comparison of the atmospheric radii obtained in our study and those in previous studies. The open and filled square symbols were obtained from our hydrodynamical simulations, hw = 0 and 0.1, respectively. The gray-shaded region is given by the fitting formula for the atmospheric radius, Ratm,fit (Eq. (7)). The red dashed and dotted lines are given by Eq. (34) (Moldenhauer et al. 2022). We extrapolated Eq. (34) to the range of m ≤ 0.3. The yellow, blue, and green diamonds corresponds to the results of D’Angelo & Bodenheimer (2013), Lambrechts & Lega (2017), and Cimerman et al. (2017), respectively. To plot the results of D’Angelo & Bodenheimer (2013), the atmospheric radii were calculated by Ratm/H = CDB13a/H = CDB13/h. The values of CDB13 = 2.6 × 10−3−9.6 × 10−3 were given in Table 3 of D’Angelo & Bodenheimer (2013). We used h = max(0.027(a/1 au)1/20, 0.024 (a/1 au)2/7) (Appendix A).

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