Fig. 1.

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Timeline of δTb. The colour bars are in units of [mK]; ⟨δTb⟩ represents the mean of the temperature brightness. These maps come from a 21cmFAST simulation, taken at a given depth from the model ζ55 and for each redshift used in this study. White corresponds to the absence of signal, meaning that the hydrogen is ionised at this region. For this simulation, at z = 5.5, there is no neutral hydrogen anymore. Starting at z = 15, δTb is mainly seen in absorption (negative values in blue) until z = 11, where ⟨δTb⟩ becomes positive and the signal is seen in emission (positive values in red). During the whole process, HII bubbles grow with time. Figure 2 corresponds to the treion(r) associated to these maps.
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