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Fig. 1.

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Observational mass-loss rates of Yang et al. (2023) showing a kink at log L/L  = 4.6. We adopt a Γ dependent mass-loss relation from our understanding of radiation-driven winds by utilising a shallow and a steep mass loss relation respectively below and above the kink from Vink et al. (2011). The two blue and two red lines are for different values of current masses 8 M (upper line) and 30 M (lower line). Also shown (black dotted) is a third degree polynomial fit in luminosity derived by Yang et al. (2023)

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