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Fig. 5

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Time evolution of Td (top), Tg (center), and Tref (bottom) in a disk column at the fiducial r = 2 au, as compared to the final, relaxed state of Tref. As in Fig. 4, we plot the τr = 1 optical surface in red and the ß = 1 cooling surface in white. Tref, as well as Td and Tg, rapidly relax to a smooth equilibrium disk inside the ß = 1 surface. Sound waves in the upper atmosphere, excited by the initial relaxation of the disk, are visible in Tg due to the slow cooling rate at high altitude.

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