Open Access

Table 1

Parameters used for the pebble accretion model.

Symbol Description Value
a0 Starting position 1.985 au
M0 Starting mass 0.001 M
t0 Starting time 3.5 × 106 yr
g,0 Initial gas accretion rate 10−7 M yr−1
g,1 Final gas accretion rate 10−9 M yr−1
tlife Life time of the disk 5 Myr
ξ Pebble-to-gas flux ratio 0.003
St Stokes number 0.01
ζ Logarithmic derivative of T 3/7
β Logarithmic derivative of Σg 15/14
R1 Initial disk size 90 au

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.