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Table 1.

Summary of observation parameters and TOA properties for each of the datasets considered in the timing study.

Dataset Parkes AFB Parkes UWL MeerKAT Nançay BON Nançay NUPPI
Start of observations (MJD) 52 179 58 759 58 557 54 065 55 848
End of observations (MJD) 53 262 59 216 59 319 55 819 59 725
Observing frequency (MHz) 1398 2368 1284 1398 1484
Frequency bandwidth (MHz) 256 3328 776/856 (c) 64/128 (d) 512
Number of TOAs 169 53 936 866 11 454
Bandwidth per TOA (MHz) 128 3328 (b) 97/107 (c) 32/64 (d) 64
Time per TOA (s) (a) 600 600 600 600
Median TOA uncertainty (μs) 19.3 3.2 3.5 30.4 29.0
Weighted residual rms (μs) 12.8 4.3 3.0 16.3 16.3
EFAC 1.13 1.69 1.22 0.98 0.98

Notes.

(a)

These observations were scrunched in time to single sub-integrations. See Jacoby et al. (2007) for details on the corresponding observations.

(b)

For this dataset the TOAs were generated using the wide-band template matching technique implemented in PulsePortraiture (see Pennucci et al. 2014).

(c)

The bulk of the MeerKAT observations covered a total of 856 MHz of bandwidth. For these observations, we grouped the channels into eight sub-bands of 107 MHz each. Other observations covered a slightly shorter bandwidth of 776 MHz – for these, we also grouped the channels in eight sub-bands of 97 MHz.

(d)

The original frequency bandwidth for the BON backend of 64 MHz increased to 128 MHz in July 2008. For observations taken prior to July 2008, the bandwidth of 64 MHz was split into 32 MHz sub-bands; for the other observations, the bandwidth of 128 MHz was split into 64 MHz sub-bands.

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