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Fig. 1.

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Negative image of the Great Carina Nebula by Robert Gendler and Stephane Guisard showing the location of the whole census of massive stars in the GES surveyed area presented in this work. Yellow and cyan colors indicate O and B-type stars, respectively. Green, red, purple, and pink colors have been used to represent the sdO, luminous blue variable (LBV), Wolf-Rayet (WR), and red supergiant (RSG) stars, respectively. Small filled-circles refer to the GES sample while rhombuses and squares refer to stars from GOSSS/LiLiMarlin and other works (Smith 2006a; Alexander et al. 2016; Preibisch et al. 2021) not present in GES, respectively. Red circles indicate the observing GES pointings while the blue ones indicate the Villafranca groups: O-002 (Trumpler 14), O-003 (Trumpler 16 W), O-025 (Trumpler 16 E), O-027 (Trumpler 15), O-028 (Collinder 228), O-029 (Collinder 232), and O-030 (Bochum 11). The V-shaped extinction lane that dominates the appearance of the nebula is clearly seen crossing the image from top to bottom.

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