Open Access

Table D.1

List of commonly used symbols.

Symbol Description Reference
βjk boost factor Sect. 4.4
Λ(q, q′) raw grain–boulder collision rate Sect. 5
Λj mutual collision rate between boulder j and a grain Eq. (63); Eq. (B.3)
λ(q, q′) raw collision rate Sect. 3.1
λjk true collision rate (with self-collision suppressed) Eq. (4)
λj cumulative collision rate of particle j Eq. (5)
λ total rate of collisions Eq. (6)
RP–swarm collision rate Eq. (19)
cumulative collision rate of RP j Eq. (20)
total rate of collisions of representative particles Eq. (9)
simplified RP–swarm collision rate Eq. (23)
simplified cumulative collision rate of RP j Eq. (24)
simplified total rate of collisions of representative particles Eq. (24)
boosted collision rate Eq. (41)
λg grain–boulder collision rate Eq. (B.1)
RP–swarm collision rate for a grain-mass RP with boulder j Eq. (64)
cumulative grain-mass RP collision rate Eq. (65)
variance of boulder masses Eq. (B.12)
𝔗g, 𝔗B index sets of grains and boulders Eqs. (61)
M total mass in the system Sect. 3.1
Mk total mass of particles in swarm k Eq. (13)
mg grain mass Sect. 5
initial boulder mass Sect. 5
N number of physical particles Sect. 3.1
Nk number of physical particles in swarm k Sect. 3.1
Njk swarm multiplicity factor Eq. (37)
boosted swarm multiplicity factor Eq. (42)
Nth particle number threshold Sect. 4.3
number of grains after duration ∆t Eq. (68)
number of boulders remaining in boulder-mass swarms after duration ∆t Eq. (70)
number of boulders emerging from grain-mass swarms after duration ∆t Eq. (76)
Ng number of grains Eq. (62)
initial number of grains Sect. 5
NB number of boulders Eq. (62)
n number of representative particles Sect. 3.2
qm mass accumulation threshold Sect. 4.4.2
qk properties of particle k Sect. 3.1
qcoll properties of particle sampled from collision outcome Sect. 3.5
Wk sampling weight of RP k Eq. (34)
〈·〉B boulder average Eq. (66); Eq. (B.2)

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