Table 3.
Models and their parameter space used by X-CIGALE for the SED fitting of the high-z sources.
Parameter | Value | |
---|---|---|
Star formation history: delayed SFH with optional exponential burst) | ||
Age of the main stellar population in Myr | 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 | |
e-folding time of the main stellar population model in Myr, τmain | 200, 500, 700, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 | |
Age of the late burst in Myr, ageburst | 20 | |
Mass fraction of the late burst population, fburst | 0.0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.015, | |
0.02, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.18, 0.20 | ||
e-folding time of the late starburst population model in Myr, τburst | 50.0 | |
Stellar population synthesis model | ||
Single Stellar Population Library | Bruzual & Charlot (2003) | |
Initial Mass Function | Chabrier (2003) | |
Metallicity | 0.02 (Solar) | |
Nebular emission | ||
Ionization parameter (log U) | −2.0 | |
Fraction of Lyman continuum escaping the galaxy (fesc) | 0.0 | |
Fraction of Lyman continuum absorbed by dust (fdust) | 0.0 | |
Line width (FWHM) in km s−1 | 300.0 | |
Dust attenuation: modified attenuation law Charlot & Fall (2000) | ||
V-band attenuation in the interstellar medium, AvISM | 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, | |
0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4 | ||
Dust template: Dale et al. (2014) | ||
AGN fraction | 0.0 | |
Alpha slope, α | 2.0 | |
AGN models from Stalevski et al. (2016; SKIRTOR) | ||
Average edge-on optical depth at 9.7 micron (t) | 3.0, 7.0 | |
Power-law exponent that sets radial gradient of dust density (pl) | 1.0 | |
Index that sets dust density gradient with polar angle (q) | 1.0 | |
Angle measured between the equatorial plane and edge of the torus (oa) | 40 | |
Ratio of outer to inner radius, Rout/Rin | 20 | |
Fraction of total dust mass inside clumps (Mcl) | 97% | |
Inclination angle (i) | 30, 70 | |
AGN fraction | 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 0.99 | |
Extinction in polar direction, E(B − V) | 0.0, 0.2, 0.4 | |
Emissivity of the polar dust | 1.6 | |
Temperature of the polar dust (K) | 100.0 | |
The extinction law of polar dust | SMC | |
X-ray module | ||
Photon index (Γ) of the AGN intrinsic X-ray spectrum | 1.8 (CCLS), 2.0 (XXL & eFEDS) | |
Maximum deviation of αox, max_dev_αox | 0.2 | |
LMXB photon index | 1.56 | |
HMXB photon index | 2.0 |
Notes. Edge-on, type-2 AGNs have an inclination i = 70 degrees and are face-on, while type-1 AGNs have i = 30°. The extinction in polar direction, E(B − V), included in the AGN module, accounts for the possible extinction in type-1 AGNs, due to polar dust. The AGN fraction is measured as the AGN emission relative to IR luminosity (1–1000 μm).
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