Table 1

Statistics of the cross-matches of Gaia EDR3 to external QSO catalogues used in the construction of Gaia-CRF3.

Catalogue Sources Unique matches Filtered sources Retained sources Code Reference
ICRF3 S/X 4536 3477 3142 3142 icrf3sx Charlot et al. (2020)
ICRF3 K 824 715 660 660 icrf3k Charlot et al. (2020)
ICRF3 X/Ka 678 611 576 576 icrf3xka Charlot et al. (2020)
OCARS 7607 5337 4723 4723 ocars Malkin (2018)
AllWISE 1 354775 733 462 580 403 580 403 aw15 Secrest et al. (2015)
Milliquas v6.5 1 980 903 1 347 414 1 065 936* 1 039 610 m65 Flesch (2019)
R90 4 543 530 1 331 547 1 022081 1 022 081 r90 Assef et al. (2018)
C75 20 907 127 2068 813 1 265 419* 1 169 431 c75 Assef et al. (2018)
SDSS DR14Q 526 356 368 013 308 608 308 608 dr14q Paris et al. (2018)
LQAC-5 592809 421 289 348 085 348 085 lqac5 Souchay et al. (2019)
LAMOST phase 1, DR1-5 42 578 42 255 39 886 39886 lamost5 Yao et al. (2019)
LQRF 100165 98 902 94839 94839 lqrf Andrei et al. (2009)
2QZ 28 495 24192 21 569 21 569 cat2qz Croom et al. (2004)
Roma-BZCAT, release 5 3561 3343 2986 2986 bzcat5 Massaro et al. (2015)
2WHSP 1691 982 413 413 cat2whsp Chang et al. (2017)
ALMA calibrators 3361 2746 2209 2209 alma19 Bonato et al. (2019)
Gaia-unWISE C75 2 734464 2 726 201 2 061 253* 1569 359 guw Shu et al. (2019)

Total retained matches 1 614 173

Notes. The external QSO catalogues used to construct Gaia-CRF3 are identified in Cols. 1 and 7. Column 2 is the total number of sources in the catalogue. Column 3 gives the number of unique matches in Gaia EDR3 to the catalogue, using a matching radius of ∆max = 100 mas for the four VLBI-based catalogues (ICRF3 and OCARS) and ∆max = 2 arcsec for the other catalogues. Column 4 contains the number of matched sources satisfying Eqs. (1)(5) (where the last two criteria were not used for the VLBI-based catalogues). An asterisk means that the filtered sources show evidence of stellar contamination. Column 5 gives the number of sources retained in Gaia-CRF3 after the second stage of the filtering described in Sect. 2.3. Column 6 gives the code for the catalogue in the cross-match table gaiadr3.gaia_crf3_xm (see Appendix C).

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