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Table 4

Mass estimates for the planets in the HR 8799 system.

Source Age Myr b MJ c MJ d MJ e MJ Method
Marois et al. (2008) 30–60 5–7 7–10 7–10 7–10 photometric
Wilner et al. (2018) dynamical
Wang et al. (2018) 42 ± 5 5.8 ± 0.5 photometric
Goździewski & Migaszewski (2020) 5.7 ± 0.4 7.8 ± 0.5 9.1 ± 0.2 7.4 ± 0.6 dynamical
Brandt et al. (2021b) dynamical
Sepulveda & Bowler (2022) 10–23 2.7–4.9 4.1–7.0 4.1–7.0 4.1–7.0 photometric
Zurlo et al. (2022) 5.54–6.20 6.84–8.10 9.07–10.05 7.11–10.66 dynamical
MADYS (this work) 10–23 AMES-Dusty
30–60 AMES-Dusty
10–23 q
30–60 q
10–23 Ames-Cond
30–60 Ames-Cond
10–23 Sonora Bobcat
30–60 Sonora Bobcat

Notes. We compare the best-fit results from madys with photometric and dynamical masses taken from the literature. Two age ranges (t e 10–23 Myr, t ∈ 30–60 Myr) and four models are used for the independent estimates.

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