Table 1.
Summary of parameters used in the modeling of PWNe, halos, and SNRs.
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
PWNe | |
Nebular magnetic field initial strength B0 (G) | 5 × 10−5 |
Nebular magnetic field evolution index δB | 0.6 |
Injection distribution SPWN | BPLEC |
Injection distribution index below break α1 | 1.5 |
Injection distribution index above break α2 | 𝒰(2.4, 0.4) |
Injection distribution break energy Ebrk (GeV) | 100 |
Injection distribution cutoff energy Ecut (TeV) | 𝒰(500, 300) |
Injection efficiency ηPWN (%) | 𝒰(70, 30) |
PWN age limit τPWN (yr) | 105 |
Halos | |
Suppressed diffusion region size RSDR (pc) | 30 or 50 or 80 |
Suppressed diffusion normalization at 100 TeV (cm2 s−1) | 4 × 1027 or 4 × 1028 |
Average interstellar diffusion normalization at 100 TeV (cm2 s−1) | 2 × 1030 |
Diffusion rigidity scaling index δD | 1/3 |
Injection distribution SHALO | SHALO = SPWN |
Injection efficiency ηHALO | ηHALO = ηPWN |
Injection start time τINJ (yr) | τINJ = τEXIT |
Halo age limit τHALO (yr) | 4 × 105 |
SNRs | |
Ejecta mass Mej (M⊙) | 1.4 M⊙/5 M⊙ for SNe Ia/ccSNe |
Ejecta energy Eej (erg) | ℒ(51, 0.5) |
Injection distribution SSNR | PLEC |
Injection efficiency ηSNR (%) | 𝒰(10, 30) |
Injection index αe, p | 𝒰(2.2, 2.4) |
Injection electron-to-proton ratio Kep | 10−3 |
SNR age limit τSNR (yr) | 3 × 104 |
Notes.
𝒰(μ, σ) indicates a uniform distribution with mean μ and standard deviation σ.
ℒ(μ, σ) indicates a log-normal distribution with mean of the logarithm μ and standard deviation of the logarithm σ.
(B)PLEC stands for (broken) power law with exponential cutoff.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.