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Table 1

Parameters used throughout the simulations.

Parameter Value
Planet

e0 10−3 Initial eccentricity
i0 10−3 Initial inclination
ρcore 5.5 × 103 kg m−3 Density of core
κ 5 × 10−2 m2 kg−1 Opacity of envelope

Planetesimal

Npl 104 Number of planetesimals
Rpl 105, 104, 300m Radius*
ρpl 103 kg m−3 Density
apl 2 – 3, 4–5 Rh Initial location rel planet
epl,0 ~5 × 10−3 Initial eccentricity
ipl,0 ~5 × 10−3 Initial inclination

Disk

rout 75 au Scaling radius
10−7 M yr−1 Initial disk accretion rate
5.9 × 10−9 M yr−1 Rate of photo evaporation
tevap 3 Myr Disk lifetime
α 10−2 Viscosity parameter
αt 10−4 Turbulent parameter
ϵ 1% Solid-to-gas ratio

Grid

Ngrid 1000 Number of gridcells
r1 0.1 au Innermost grid point
r1000 100 au Outermost grid point

Simulation

dt 0.6 yr WHFAST time step
tmax 10 Myr Simulation time

Notes. The parameters which were varied are marked with an asterisk (*).

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