MDN predictions of the interior properties for Jupiter. Colored lines denote the combined Gaussian mixture prediction from the MDN with (M, R, T₁) inputs, where different shades of color correspond to different surface temperatures (T₁ = 160, 165, 170 K from light to dark). Shaded areas denote the validation results from the interior models with the standard deviation σ = 1%. As additional information, Jupiter’s total heavy-element mass, determined from the detailed interior models using the CMS19 H–He EOS as well (Ni 2019; Nettelmann et al. 2021), is shown by green vertical bands.