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Table A.1
Main detection of Formaldehyde (H2CO) and isotopologues in outer space in chronological order.
| Ref. | Astrophysical Object/s | Researcher(s) | Publication | Molecular Species |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | M17, W3, W3 (position OH), W49, NGC 2024, DR 21, W43, W44, W51, Sgr A, Sgr B2, W33, NGC 6334, Cas A and 3C 123 | L.E. Snyder, D. Buhl, B. Zuckerman, and P. Palmer | Phys. Rev. Lett. 22, 679–681 (1969) | H2CO |
| 2 | Heile’s Cloud 1, Cloud 2, Cloud 4, and L134 | P. Palmer, B. Zuckerman, D. Buhl, and L.E. Snyder | The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 156, June 1969 | H2CO |
| 3 | Sgr A and Sgr B2 | B. Zuckerman, P. Palmer, L.E. Snyder, and D. Buhl. | The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 157, September 1969 | H213CO |
| 4 | Sgr B2 | F.F.Gardner, J.C. Ribes, and B.F.C. Cooper | Astrophys. Lett. 157, 181–183 (1971) | H2C18O |
| 5 | NGC 7538 | D. Downes and T.L. Wilson | The Astrophysical Journal, 191:L77-L78, 1974 July 15 | H2CO |
| 6 | NGC 2264, B68, B72, B133, B134, B227, B238, and B335 | L.J. Rickard, P. Palmer, D. Buhl, and B. Zuckerman | The Astrophysical Journal, 213:654-672, 1977 May 1 | H2CO |
| 7 | Dark clouds near NGC 2264 | Y.K. Minn, and J.M. Greenberg | Astronomy and Astrophysics vol. 77, p. 37-34 (1979) | H2CO |
| 8 | L134 N and Heiles’s Cloud 2 (CLD2) of the TMC Complex | W.D. Langer, M.A. Frerking, R.A. Linke, and R.W. Wilson | The Astrophysical Journal, 232:L169-L173, 1979 September 15 | HDCO |
| 9 | Orion region: Lynds dust clouds L1630, 1641 and part of 1647 | R.J. Cohen, N. Matthews, R.W. Few, and R.S. Booth | Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 203:3. Feb. 01, 1984. | H2CO |
| 10 | Draco Nebula | U. Mebold, J. Cernicharo, L. Velden, K. Reif, C. Crezelius, and W. Goerigk | Astronomy and Astrophysics 151, 427-437 (1985) | H2CO |
| 11 | Four CO clouds in high galactic latitudes | A. Heithausen, U. Mebold, and H.W. de Vries | Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 179, no. 1-2, June 1987, p. 263-267. | H2CO |
| 12 | Protoplanetary Nebula CRL 618 | J. Cernicharo, M. Guélin, J. Penalver, J. Martín-Pintado, and R. Mauersberger | Astron. Astrophys. 222, L1–L4 (1989) | H2CO |
| 13 | Orion KL | B.E. Turner | The Astrophysical Journal, 362:L29-L33,1990 October 10 | D2CO |
| 14 | NRAO 150-L1495: 4C+27.13, B219/3C 123, L1605-4C +10.20, L485-G24.8+0.1, L628-G37.8—0.2. | A.G. Nash | The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 72:303-322,1990 February | H2CO |
| 15 | Comet LEVY (1990c) | F.P. Schloerb and W.G. Five | Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1991, pp. 533-536 Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, 1992 | H2CO |
| 16 | Protoplanetary nebula OH231.8+4.2 | M. Lindqvist, H. Olofsson,A. Winnberg, L.A. Nyman | Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 263, no. 1-2, p. 183-189 | H2CO |
| 17 | Comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle (1862 111) | D. Bockelée-Morvan, R. Padman, J.K. Davies and J. Crovisier | Planet. Space Sri., Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 655662, 1994 | ortho H2CO |
| 18 | Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) | Biver et al. | THE ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 118:1850 -1872, 1999 October | ortho and para H2CO |
| 19 | Comet C/1999 H1 (LEE) | N. Biver, D. Bockelee-Morvan, J. Crovisier, F. Henry, J.K. Davies, H.E. Matthews, P. Colom, E.. Gerard, D.C. Lis, T.G. Phillips, F. Rantakyro, L. Haikala, and H.A. Weaver6 | THE ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 120:1554È1570, 2000 September | H2CO |
| 20 | Massive young stars GL 2591, NGC 7538 IRS1 and NGC 7538 IRS9 | F.F.S. van der Tak, E.F. van Dishoeck, and P. Caselli | ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS Thesaurus codes are: 09.13.2; 08.03.2; 08.06.2 | H2CO |
| 21 | Small cloud L1689N in the Ophiuchus complex | C. Ceccarelli, C. Vastel, A.G.G.M. Tielens, A. Castets, A.C.A. Boogert4, L. Loinard5, and E. Caux | Astronomy and Astrophysics 381, L17–L20 (2002) | D2CO, H2CO |
| 22 | IRAS 16293–2422 | F.L. Schoier, J.K. Jørgensen, E.F. van Dishoeck, and G.A. Blake | Astronomy and Astrophysics 390, 1001-1021 (2002) | o-H2CO, p-H2CO, o-H CO, p-H CO, o-HDCO, p-HDCO |
| 23 | NGC1333-IRAS4A, NGC1333-IRAS4B, NGC1333-IRAS2, L1448-MM, L1448-N, L1157-MM, L1527, VLA1623 and IRAS16293-2422 | S. Maret | EDP Sciences 2003 | ortho and para H2CO; H213C16O |
| 24 | Low-mass protostar IRAS 16293-2422 | S. Cazaux, A.G.G.M. Tielens, C. Ceccarelli, A. Castets, V. Wakelam, E. Caux, B. Parise, and D. Teyssier | The Astrophysical Journal, 593:L51–L55, 2003 August 10 | H2CO |
| 25 | CARBON STAR IRC +10216 | K.E. Saavik Ford, D.A. Neufeld, P. Schilke and G.J. Melnick | The Astrophysical Journal, 614:990–1006, 2004 October 20 | H2CO |
| 26 | NGC 1333-IRAS 4B, NGC 1333-IRAS 2, L1448-MM and L1527 | S. Maret, C. Ceccarelli, E. Caux, A.G.G.M. Tielens, J.K. Jørgensen4, E. van Dishoeck, A. Bacmann, A. Castets, B. Lefloch, L. Loinard, B. Parise, and F.L. Schöier | Astronomy and Astrophysics 416, 577-594 (2004) | ortho and para H2CO |
| 27 | Comets C/1995 O1 (HALE-BOPP), C/2002 T7 (LINEAR), AND C/2001 Q4 (NEAT) | S.N. Milam, A.J. Remijan and coworkers | The Astrophysical Journal, 649:1169–1177, 2006 October 1 | H2CO |
| 28 | High-mass protostar W33A and RAFGL 7009S | E. Roueff, E. Dartois, T.R. Geballe, and M. Gerin | Astronomy and Astrophysics 447, 963–969 (2006) | H2CO |
| 29 | M82 | S. Mühle and E.R. Seaquist and C. Henkel | The Astrophysical Journal, 671:1579Y1590, 2007 December 20 | p-H2CO |
| 30 | NGC 7293 | E. D. Tenenbaum, S.N. Milam, N.J. Woolf, and L.M. Ziurys | The Astrophysical Journal, 704:L108–L112, 2009 October 20 | H2CO |
| 31 | NGC 7538S | Göran Sandell, and M. Wright | arXiv.org > astro-ph > arXiv:1004.0643v1; Accepted by ApJ; 20 pages, 20 figures | H2CO |
| 32 | MON R2, S156, DR17/L906 and M17/M18 | X.D. Tang, J. Esimbek, J.J. Zhou, G. Wu, and D. Okoh | RAA 2014 Vol. 14 No. 8, 959–970 | H2CO |
| 33 | IK Tau | L. Velilla Prieto, C. Sánchez Contreras, J. Cernicharo, M. Agúndez, G. Quintana-Lacaci, V. Bujarrabal, J. Alcolea, C. Balança, F. Herpin, K. M. Menten, and F. Wyrowski | Astronomy and Astrophysics 597, A25 (2017) | ortho and para H2CO |
| 34 | HD 163296 | M.T. Carney, M.R. Hogerheijde, R.A. Loomis, V.N. Salinas, K.I. Öberg, C. Qi, and D.J. Wilner | Astronomy and Astrophysics 605, A21 (2017) | H2CO |
| 35 | Nearby T Tauri star TW Hya | K.I. Öberg, V.V. Guzmán, C.J. Merchantz, C. Qi, S.M. Andrews, L.I. Cleeves, J. Huang1, R.A. Loomis, D.J. Wilner, and C. Brinch | arXiv:1704.05133v1 [astro-ph.GA] 17 Apr 2017 | H2CO |
| 36 | IRAS 16293−2422 B | M.V. Persson, J.K. Jørgensen, H.S.P. Müller, A. Coutens, E.F. van Dishoeck, V. Taquet, H. Calcutt, M.H.D. van der Wiel, T.L. Bourke, and S. F. Wampfler | Astronomy and Astrophysics 610, A54 (2018) | H2CO; H212C17O; H2C18O; H213CO; HDCO; HDC18O; D2CO; D213CO |
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