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Table 1

Choice of model parameters.

Parameter Symbol Distribution Range or median
Fixed parameters
Stellar mass 1 M
Disk viscosity α 2 × 10−3
Power law index (gas) βg 0.9
Power law index (solids) βs 1.5
Radius of planetesimals 300 m
Number of planet seeds 1 (NG73)/100 (NG76)
Mass of planet seeds 0.01 M

Monte Carlo parameters
Initial gas surface density at 5.2 au Σ0 Log-normal
       
Dust-to-gas ratio ζd,g Log-normal
       
Inner disk radius Rin Log-normal
       
Gas disk cutoff radius Rcut,g Log-normal
       
Solid disk cutoff radius Rcut,s Log-normal Rcut,g∕2
Photoevaporation efficiency wind Log-normal
Starting position of planet seeds astart Uniform in log a Rin to 40 au

Derived parameters
Host star metallicity [Fe/H] Normal −0.03 ± 0.20
Initial gas disk mass Mgas Log-normal M
       
Initial solid disk mass Msolid ~log-normal M
       
Disk dispersal time tdisk

Notes. Upper panel: parameters that are fixed for each simulation. Middle panel: distributions of Monte Carlo parameters that are drawn randomly. Lower panel: quantities that are derived from or controlled by other parameters. The upper and lower limits denote 84th and 16th percentiles, respectively.

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