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Fig. 4.

image

Decomposition of the constraining power from time delays (TD), velocity dispersion (VD), and imaging data under the assumption of the ΛCDM model. When only “TD+imaging” is used, the values of Dd and DΔt are not constrained, and both of them are fully degenerate with λint. Since the velocity dispersion constrains the λint, the joint constraint (“TD+VD+imaging data”) breaks the degeneracy and hence constrains DΔt and Dd. The anisotropy parameters are not constrained in all cases.

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