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Fig. 3

image

Ratio of the mass-loss rates obtained following the energy-limited formalism (ζ) and from hydrodynamic simulations (hc). Top: plotted as a function of hc. Bottom: plotted as a function of Λ. The dark green and bright blue points represent planets that do and do not comply with the subsonic condition, respectively(see Sect. 5.1). In both panels, the red and blue lines mark the regions within which ζ and hc differ by less than a factor of two and ten, respectively.

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