Fig. 1

Ratios of calculated mass-loss rates and XUV absorption radii using different versions of the energy-limited approximation. Top: ratio between the mass-loss rate obtained by numerically solving Eqs. (18) and (19) (Ṁζ) and the mass-loss rate obtained through Eq. (26) () as a functionof Ṁζ. Middle: same as the top panel, but for the ratio between rXUV, obtained through solving Eqs. (18) and (19), and Rpl. Bottom: same as the middle panel, but as a function of the incident stellar XUV flux ΦXUV. For reference, the vertical line shows the XUV flux incident on HD 97658 b (Kubyshkina et al. 2018b). In each panel, the red line marks a ratio of one for reference.
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