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Table 1.

Material properties employed to model a Draconid meteoroid.

Material property Symbol Value Unit References
Grain density ρGrains 3000 kg m−3 Borovička et al. (2007) (1)
Young modulus E 54 ⋅ 109 Pa Ringl & Urbassek (2012) (2)
Poisson ratio ν 0.17 Ringl & Urbassek (2012) (2)
Surface tension γ 0.014 J m−2 Heim et al. (1999) (3)
Critical rolling displacement ξyield 32 ⋅ 10−10 m Heim et al. (1999) (3)
Specific heat capacity cp 1000 J kg−1 K−1 Campbell-Brown & Koschny (2004) (4)
Conductivity k 3 W m−1 K−1 Campbell-Brown & Koschny (2004) (4)
Boiling temperature TB 2100 K Campbell-Brown & Koschny (2004) (4)
Condensation coefficient ψ 0.5 Campbell-Brown & Koschny (2004) (4)
Average atomic mass μ 23 a.u. Campbell-Brown & Koschny (2004) (4)
Specific heat of ablation L 3.5 ⋅ 106 J kg−1 Campbell-Brown & Koschny (2004) (4)
Emissivity ϵ 1

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