Fig. 4.

Schematic circular velocity profiles (black solid lines) of galaxies of stellar mass M* = 3 × 1010 M⊙, embedded in an NFW halo (red dashed curve) of virial mass M200 = 1.4 × 1012 M⊙ (or, equivalently, V200 = 155 km s−1) and average concentration, c200 = 7.6 (Ludlow et al. 2016). Different curves correspond to exponential stellar discs of varying half-mass radius. The circular velocity of the dark matter plus stars at each of the half-mass radii, Vc, e, is shown by the open circles. It is clear that Vc, e is approximately independent of re for galaxy radii exceeding a ‘critical’ radius (rcrit) of order ∼5 kpc. The characteristic rotation speeds of disc galaxies of given mass are thus roughly independent of radius, provided galaxy radii satisfy re > rcrit. Conversely, galaxies with re < rcrit are expected to be dominated by their stellar component, and their characteristic velocities should depend sensitively on re.
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