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Fig. 4.

image

PADs observed by a virtual spacecraft in the simulation starting with a strong guiding field (bg = 1) at t = 33Ωi. Left column: path perpendicular to the midplane x = 0. Right column: path across the separatrices. The magnetic field and the paths of the spacecraft (green lines) are demonstrated in the top row. The middle and bottom rows present the PADs of higher- and lower-energy electrons observed on the paths.

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