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Fig. 5

image

Histograms of physical parameters derived from NH3. (a) Intrinsic FWHM line widths of individual NH3 (1,1) hyperfine structure components with a peak line flux threshold of 5σ; (b) peak optical depths of the main group of hf components τm(1, 1) for those positions with NH3 (1,1) SNs > 5σ (these line widths and peak optical depths are derived from the GILDAS built-in “NH3 (1,1)” fitting method); (c) rotational temperature Trot, where both the NH3 (1,1) and (2,2) lines were detected, at levels of at least 5σ; (d) kinetic temperature Tkin, for those positions with NH3 (2,2) line detections and >5σ features; (e) para and total (para+ortho) column densities of NH3, for those positions exhibiting NH3 (2,2) line detections and >5σ features, assuming an ortho- to para-ratio in thermal equilibrium at the presently obtained kinetic temperature; (f) para-NH3 fractional abundance χ = [para-NH3]/[H2], and total-NH3 (para+ortho) fractional abundance χ = [total-NH3]/[H2], toward the positions with NH3 (2,2) line detections and >5σ features, again adopting ortho- to para NH3 ratios assuming thermal equilibrium.

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