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Table C.1

Peak fractional abundances used in Fig. 8.

Molecule R Dor IK Tau M-type χ Cyg W Aql S-type V Aql IRC +10 216 C-type
HCN 9.0(−8)(1) 2.2(−7)(2) 1.2(−7)(1) 5.0(−6)(3) 3.1 ± 0.1(−6)(4) 7.0(−7)(1) 1.3(−5)(1) 2.0(−5)(5) 2.5(−5)(1)
CS 4.0(−8) (2) 8.0(−8)(6) 1.0(−7)(3) 1.2 ± 0.05(−6)(7) 5.0(−7) (6) 1.0(−5)(8) 4.0(−6)(5) 7.0(−6) (8)
SiS 5.5(−6) (2) 1.1(−6) (6) 1.8(−7) (3) 1.5 ± 0.05(−6)(7) 6.0(−7) (6) 2.3(−6)(8)(†) 3.0(−6)(5) 1.0(−5)(8)
SiO 2.0(−5)(9) 2.0(−7)(2) 5.0(−6)(10) 1.3(−5)(3) 2.9 ± 0.7(−6)(4) 6.0(−6)(11) 2.5(−6)(8) 1.8(−7)(5) 3.8(−6)(12)
H2O 2.5(−4)(13) 4.2(−4) (13) 1.2(−5)(3) 1.5 ± 0.5(−5)(4) 1.0(−7)(5)
NH3 6.0(−7)(14) 1.8(−8) (3)(†) 1.7 ± 1.0(−5)(4) 6.0(−8)(15)
CN 3.0(−8) (2) 1.9(−5) (3) 5.7(−6)(4) 1.7(−6)(16)
SiC2 5.0 ± 2.0(−7) 2.0(−5)(17) 3.7(−7)(17) 6.3(−6)(17)
C2H 1.0(−5)(‡) 2.0(−5)(18)
HNC 8.0(−9)(19) 3.1(−8) (‡) (*) 7.0(−8)(20)
HC3N 8.4(−7) (†) 1.4(−6)(16)
SiN 4.0(−8)(‡) 8.0(−9)(16)
H2S 1.6(−6)(21) 5.0(−7)(†) 4.0(−9)(5)
PN 3.0(−7)(22) 3.0(−7)(†) 1.0(−9)(16)
HCO+ 1.0(−8) (19) 7.0(−8) (†) 4.1(−9)(23)
NaCl 3.1(−7) (19) 3.1(−8) (†) 1.8(−9)(5)
SO 6.7(−6)(24) 1.0(−6)(24) 1.0(−6) (†)
SO2 5.0(−6)(24) 8.6(−7) (24) 5.0(−6)(†)

Notes. Fractional abundances a × 10b are listed as a(b), (a ± e) × 10b as a ± e(b). Where no reference is given, the abundance is estimated in this work. (†) Upper limit. (‡)We propose an order of magnitude uncertainty, based on the uncertainties described in our analysis. (*) The HNC abundance was derived assuming HNC/H2 = 0.01 ×HCN/H2.

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