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Fig. 11.

image

Natal kicks, vkick, as generated by NBODY7, as a function of mCO (left panel) and mrem (right panel), for the different natal-kick recipes considered in this work. The F12-rapid+B16-PPSN/PSN remnant-mass model (Sect. 2.2) and Z = 0.0001 is assumed. Because of the logarithmic vertical axis, direct-collapse BHs with ffb = 1 and vkick = 0 are not shown in these panels; the sharp drop in vkick with increasing mCO or mrem is the approach towards direct collapse. The typical vesc for the Mcl(0) ≈ 5.0 × 104M, rh(0) ≈ 2 pc clusters considered in this study (blue, solid line) and the Hobbs et al. (2005)σNS ≈ 265 km s−1, whose value in all the kick models are scaled (see Sects. 3.1 and 3.2; black, solid line), are indicated.

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