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Table 4

Na, Mg, K, and Ca abundances derived for the LTE, NLTE-s, and NLTE-m calculations.

Star LTE NLTE-s NLTE-m



N A(X) Vmac χ2 A(X) Vmac χ2 A(X) Vmac χ2
Na
Procyon 935 6.36 ± 0.09 2.87 ± 1.44 0.92 6.14 ± 0.05 6.68 ± 0.85 0.25 6.13 ± 0.05 6.69 ± 0.86 0.25
Sun 2358 6.29 ± 0.05 1.45 ± 4.19 8.09 6.15 ±0.04 1.25 ± 1.28 4.35 6.15 ± 0.04 1.25 ± 1.29 4.35
Arcturus 501 5.91 ± 0.06 2.18 ± 2.30 0.65 5.80 ±0.05 3.82 ± 1.33 0.62 5.80 ± 0.05 3.81 ± 1.32 0.62

Mg
Procyon 2504 7.42 ± 0.06 6.52 ± 1.77 1.14 7.42 ± 0.05 7.10 ± 1.45 1.03 7.42 ± 0.05 7.12 ± 1.46 1.02
Sun 2729 7.56 ± 0.02 2.32 ± 2.28 1.86 7.56 ± 0.02 3.36 ± 1.55 1.40 7.56 ± 0.02 3.38 ± 1.55 1.40
Arcturus 1192 7.40 ± 0.05 3.93 ± 1.68 3.26 7.39 ± 0.05 5.13 ± 1.19 3.02 7.39 ± 0.05 5.16 ± 1.20 3.03

K
Procyon 120 5.71 ± 3.06 2.32 ± 1.56 0.06 5.05 ± 0.04 5.60 ± 0.26 0.01 5.05 ± 0.04 5.60 ± 0.26 0.01
Sun 182 5.36 ± 0.07 0.99 ± 1.03 0.04 5.09 ± 0.04 1.30 ± 1.10 0.01 5.09 ± 0.04 1.30 ± 1.10 0.01
Arcturus 182 4.98 ± 0.05 3.95 ± 0.30 0.02 4.54 ± 0.04 5.25 ± 0.20 0.02 4.55 ± 0.05 5.23 ± 0.20 0.02

Ca
Procyon 1410 6.17 ± 0.07 3.68 ± 1.12 2.78 6.13 ± 0.06 5.01 ± 0.81 2.23 6.10 ± 0.06 4.95 ± 0.74 2.27
Sun 6116 6.35 ± 0.05 0.77 ± 1.77 5.92 6.37 ± 0.05 0.71 ± 1.76 4.76 6.30 ± 0.04 0.69 ± 1.57 3.93
Arcturus 2026 5.97 ± 0.08 3.28 ± 1.36 7.88 5.99 ± 0.08 3.60 ± 1.20 8.81 5.98 ± 0.08 3.61 ± 1.10 8.80

Notes. Macro-turbulent velocity was also a free parameter in each calculation. The second column shows the number of points used to perform the best-fit calculation.

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