Fig. 6.

Ratio of the fraction of stars forming at low metallicity (ZO/H < ZO/H⊙) in different mass ranges using the environment-dependent IMF to that using the universal IMF, as a function of redshift. The shaded area spans between the ratios obtained for the low- (solid lines) and high-metallicity (dashed lines) extreme fSFR(Z, z) distributions from ChN19. Thus, at redshift z = 1, about 2.5 times more stars with M* < 1 M⊙ form in the considered non-universal IMF scenario than in the universal IMF case.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.