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Table 5

Overview of the time and size intervals for the aqueous alteration, water-dust differentiation and water retention in icy planetesimalsas well as for the water content and the structures of the bodies Ceres accreted from, for different formation scenarios.

Outcome Asteroid belt Inter-planet disk Kuiper belt (3 : 1) Kuiper belt (1 : 1)
Alteration tac ≥ 1−1.9 Myr tac ≥ 1−1.8 Myr R > 70 km R > 110 km
R < 10−200 km R < 10−200 km
Differentiation tac ≤ 1.6−5 Myr tac ≤ 1.5−5 Myr R ≥ 175−190 km No
R ≥ 10−150 km R ≥ 10−170 km
Water retention tac ≥ 1−1.9 Myr tac ≥ 1−1.8 Myr All All
R < 10−200 km R < 10−200 km
Ceres’ material Dry + wet Dry + wet Wet only Wet only
Structures 1−6 1−6 1−4 1, 2

Notes. The structures correspond to those numbered in Fig. 4. The term “wet” stands for both altered and unaltered bodies that contain an H2 O fraction. The term “dry” stands for bodies that have lost their H2O fraction.

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