Fig. 1.

Schematic diagram illustrating the initial equivalent model during the CE phase. The envelope is divided into three regions, the inner co-rotating region (blue), the outer differentially rotating region (yellow), and a transition region (light red) at the bottom of the outer region. The CO core represents the CO WD in the CEW model, in which stable hydrogen burning and helium shell flashes adjust themselves just as in a normal TPAGB star.
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