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Table 2

Indicative results on grain cooling from different initial grain temperatures T0 down to the ambient grain temperature of 10 K.

T0 Ecool, MeV % Erad Tswitch, K tswitch, s Final MLs
100 K 2.91 14.4 54.0 14.7 87
90 K 2.07 14.2 48.8 19.1 90
80 K 1.42 15.8 44.8 22.9 94
70 K 0.933 17.8 40.9 28.1 96
60 K 0.572 21.2 37.3 29.5 98
50 K 0.316 29.0 34.1 46.1 99
40 K 0.151 57.2 33.6 45.5 100
30 K 0.0584 94.1 30.0 (a) 0.0 100
20 K 0.0147 100.0 20.0 (a) 0.0 100

Notes. (a) Cooling dominated by radiation from the start. Ecool is the total released thermal energy of the grain, with the proportion of energy radiated away as photons Erad given as the percentage of Ecool. Tswitch and tswitch are the temperature and time for switching from evaporative to radiative cooling. The last column gives the final ice thickness after the grain has cooled.

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