Table 2
Indicative results on grain cooling from different initial grain temperatures T0 down to the ambient grain temperature of 10 K.
T0 | Ecool, MeV | % Erad | Tswitch, K | tswitch, s | Final MLs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 K | 2.91 | 14.4 | 54.0 | 14.7 | 87 |
90 K | 2.07 | 14.2 | 48.8 | 19.1 | 90 |
80 K | 1.42 | 15.8 | 44.8 | 22.9 | 94 |
70 K | 0.933 | 17.8 | 40.9 | 28.1 | 96 |
60 K | 0.572 | 21.2 | 37.3 | 29.5 | 98 |
50 K | 0.316 | 29.0 | 34.1 | 46.1 | 99 |
40 K | 0.151 | 57.2 | 33.6 | 45.5 | 100 |
30 K | 0.0584 | 94.1 | 30.0 (a) | 0.0 | 100 |
20 K | 0.0147 | 100.0 | 20.0 (a) | 0.0 | 100 |
Notes. (a) Cooling dominated by radiation from the start. Ecool is the total released thermal energy of the grain, with the proportion of energy radiated away as photons Erad given as the percentage of Ecool. Tswitch and tswitch are the temperature and time for switching from evaporative to radiative cooling. The last column gives the final ice thickness after the grain has cooled.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.