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Fig. 11

image

Balance of the Schwarzschild criterion in the vertical planes of the κconst -disk (top) and the κBL-disk (remaining panels). The individual vertical planes are chosen to track the most prominent vertical flow at the given simulation time t (see the main text) and their azimuthal separations from the protoplanet location are given by panel labels (using multiples of the azimuthal span ΔθH of the Hill sphere radius). The colour maps evaluate Eq. (15). Positive values indicate superadiabatic vertical temperaturegradients. The vertical velocity vector field is overlaid in the plots. The half-circles mark the overlap of a given plane with the Hill sphere (the planes in panels 3 and 5 do not overlap with the Hill sphere).

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