Table 1
Illustrating the impact of low gas metallicity and/or a filtered ionizing SED on the production of Lyα.
Z/Z⊙ | log U | SED | 〈TH+〉 (K) | H0/(H0+H+) | H+/He++ | Hα/Hβ | Lyα/HeII λ1640 | ηLyα |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) |
1.0 | −2 | T = 45 000 K | 6725 | 0.053 | 18705 | 2.80 | 5686 | 0.60 |
1.0 | −2 | α = −1.5 | 11605 | 0.045 | 48.2 | 2.90 | 17.6 | 0.68 |
1.0 | −2 | Fesc = 0.28 | 13533 | 0.120 | 293.6 | 3.04 | 145.2 | 1.20 |
0.01 | −2 | α = −1.5 | 21384 | 0.054 | 46.4 | 3.13 | 37.0 | 1.40 |
0.01 | −2 | Fesc = 0.28 | 20667 | 0.148 | 251.3 | 3.29 | 304.9 | 2.80 |
Notes. Columns are as follows: (1) gas metallicity normalized to the Solar value; (2) log of the ionization parameter U; (3) ionizing SED used (including a black-body SED with T = 45 000 K); (4) average electron temperature in the H+ zone; (5) hydrogen neutral fraction; (6) ratio of the column density of ionized hydrogen to the column density of fully-ionized helium; (7) Balmer decrement; (8) Lyα to HeII λ1640 flux ratio; (9) ηLyα, the ratio of Lyα photons emitted to incident ionizing photons. The rows have been sorted using ηLyα. As discussed in the main text, reducing the gas metallicity raises the electron temperature, leading to increased collisional excitation of Lyα (and of Hα relative to Hβ), thus increasing ηLyα. In addition, adopting a filtered ionizing SED (here we show the Fesc = 0.28 case) has the dual effect of reducing the abundance of He++ relative to H+ and increasing the collisional excitation of Lyα, with the latter effect resulting in increased ηLyα.
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