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Table 2

Division of molecules into “hot” and “cold” from the interferometric observations of IRAS16293 (this study) and high-mass hot cores (Bisschop et al. 2007), an indication of whether or not the species are detected in the single-dish study of IRAS16293 (Jaber et al. 2014) and the binding energies of each species (from the tabulation by Garrod 2013).

Species IRAS16293 High-mass hot cores Binding energya
Interferometric Single-dish (K)
Formaldehyde H2CO Cold + Cold / Hot 2050
Ketene CH2CO Cold + Cold 2200
Acetaldehyde CH3CHO Cold + Cold 2775
Dimethyl ether CH3OCH3 Cold + Cold / Hotb 3675
Methyl formate CH3OCHO Hot + Hot 5200
Methanol CH3OH Hot + Hot 5530
Formamide NH2CHO Hot + Hot 5560
Formic acid HCOOH Hot Cold 5570
Ethanol C2H5OH Hot Hot 6260
Glycolaldehyde CH2OHCHO Hot 6680
Ethylene glycol (CH2OH)2 Hot 10200

Notes. (a) The listed binding energies for pure ices (Garrod 2013). (b)Although, dimethyl ether is classified as hot in Bisschop et al. (2007), temperatures of 80–130 K are found toward SgrB2(N) (Belloche et al. 2013) and G327.3−0.6 (Bisschop et al. 2013), i.e. relatively “cold” compared to other species.

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