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Table 4

N and CO+ bands from visible spectra.

λ Band LNa Col. densityb
(nm) (10−20 W) 22 Dec. 22 Feb.
398–403 CO+ (3 0) 0.215 1000 ± 102 1000 ± 45
423–426 COc 0.100 901 ± 173 1721 ± 47
451–458 CO+ (4 2) 0.145 879 ± 44 910 ± 33
+CO+ (1 0)
468–474 CO+ (2 1) 0.085 809 ± 61 1636 ± 56
482–488 CO+ (3 2) 0.044 296 ± 117 1125 ± 106
502–510 CO+ (1 1) 0.123 610 ± 51 1610 ± 38

Average CO+ column density: 768 ± 184 1320 ± 377

388–393 N 3.56 73 ± 7 87 ± 16
426–429 COc 0.115 835 ± 179d 1520 ± 200d
+N 1.02 77 ± 29e 50 ± 38e

Average N column density: 73 ± 7 83 ± 14

Col. density ratio N/CO+f: 0.09 ± 0.03 0.06 ± 0.02

Notes. (a) Values at 1 AU for N (Lutz et al. 1993), and for CO+ (Magnani and A’Hearn 1986) for (−10, +30 km s−1) heliocentric velocity interval. (b)In relative units, normalized to the first CO+ band: integrated band intensity (in ADU×Å) on the spectrum divided by LN. (c) B: CO+ (20)Π1∕2 blue wing and R: CO+ (20)Π3∕2 red wing. (d) The intensity of the CO+(20)Π3∕2 band is derived from this range of column density estimated from the nearby Π1∕2 band and the average of all bands. (e)The intensity of the N band is inferred from the subtraction of the expected contribution of the CO+ (20)Π3∕2. (f) Average column density ratio, including a 20% additional uncertainty to each column density due to the use of approximate values of the LN parameter which varies with the heliocentric velocity of the ions (Magnani and A’Hearn 1986).

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