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Table 1

Breakdown of the expressions and parameters involved in the pebble accretion efficiency.

Expr. Dependence Description and reference
or definition
εset ε2D, ε3D settling efficiency, Eq. (40)
ε2D A2, Δvy, fset settling efficiency in 2D limit, Eq. (39a)
ε3D A3, heff, fset settling efficiency in 3D limit, Eq. (39b)
fset Δv, σP, v*, aturb settling fraction, Eq. (35)
Δvy vcir, vecc azimuthal approach velocity, Eq. (28)
Δvz ai vertical approach velocity, Eq. (31)
v* critical settling velocity
vcir acir, ash circular velocity, Eq. (29)
vecc ae eccentric velocity, Eq. (30)
heff ip, hP effective aspect ratio, Eq. (27)
hP αz, tcorr pebble aspect ratio, Eq. (15)
A2 0.32 fit constant
A3 0.39 fit constant
acir 5.7 fit constant
ae 0.76 fit constant
ai 0.68 fit constant
aset 0.5 fit constant
ash 0.52 fit constant
aturb 0.33 fit constant
αz turbulent diffusivity
η disk radial pressure gradient parameter, Eq. (6)
τs tstopΩ dimensionless stopping time
σP (σx, σy, σz) pebble rms velocity (Eq. (33))
ep planet eccentricity
hgas Hgasr disk aspect ratio
ip planet inclination
qp MplM planet-to-star mass ratio

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