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Table 1

Benchmark stars, their literature atmospheric parameters, sources for their observed spectra, nominal spectral resolving power R = λ∕Δλ, and the assumed 1σ uncertainties in the atmospheric parameters and in the placement of the continuum.

Star Teff∕K logg σlog g Obs. R∕105 σcont.∕%
Sun 5772a 4.44a 0.00h 0.05 KPNOl > 4 0.3 0.3 0.5
Procyon 6556b 84 4.01b 0.03 − 0.02i 0.05 FOCESm 0.65 0.3 0.3 1.0
HD 103095 5140c 49 4.69e 0.10 − 1.13j 0.20 FOCESm 0.65 0.3 0.3 1.0
HD 84937 6371d 84 4.05f 0.03 − 1.97k 0.20 FOCESm 0.65 0.3 0.3 1.0
HD 140283 5787c 48 3.70f 0.03 − 2.28k 0.20 FOCESm 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.0
HD 122563 4636c 37 1.61g 0.07 − 2.43k 0.20 UVESn 0.8 0.5 0.5 1.0

Notes. (a) Reference value from Prša et al. (2016); (b) fundamental value from Chiavassa et al. (2012); (c) fundamental value from Karovicova et al. (2018); (d) IRFM value from Casagrande et al. (2011); (e) fundamental value from Bergemann & Gehren (2008); (f) fundamental value from VandenBerg et al. (2014); (g) fundamentalvalue from Heiter et al. (2015); (h) Asplund et al. (2009); (i) ⟨3D ⟩ non-LTE Fe II value from Bergemann et al. (2012); (j) 1D LTE Fe II value from Ramírez et al. (2013) with ⟨3D⟩ non-LTE corrections from Amarsi et al. (2016b); (k) 3D non-LTE Fe II value from Amarsi et al. (2016b); (l) Wallace et al. (2011); (m) Korn et al. (2003); (n) Bagnulo et al. (2003).

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