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Table 1.

List of experiments with the corresponding temperature, initial concentration ratio, and thickness.

Experiment T (K) NH3:CO2:H2O Thickness (nm) τSE (s) (s) τAC (S)
1 120 15:8:100 348 5.7×104 1.1×105 7.0×104
2 120 16:8:100 160 2.2×104 1.9×104 1.9×104
3 125 8:5:100 258 1.7×104 1.7×104 3.8×104
4 130 31:4:100 338 1.9×104 2.3×104
5 130 21:8:100 296 2.1×104 1.9×104 3.4×104
6 130 16:9:100 218 1.9×104 2.1×104 7.4×104
7 130 5:2:100 228 3.2×104 1.5×104 4.8×104
8 135 15:8:100 269 1.3×104 1.5×104 1.1×104
9 135 7:6:100 217 2.2×103 3.0×103 2.5×104
10 140 21:8:100 332 1.4×104 5.7×103 1.2×104
11 140 17:6:100 307 2.0×104 4.5×103 1.6×104
12 140 15:5:100 191 5.2×104 2.9×103 2.9×104
13 140 6:9:100 181 3.4×103 1.7×103 1.1×103

Notes. The structural evolution (SE) timescale as well as the reaction timescales for the CO2 reactant and ammonium carbamate (AC) product are also given. We estimate a 20% uncertainty on the concentration ratio and thicknesses, a 30% uncertainty on the SE and CO2 timescales, and up to 100% uncertainty on the AC timescale.

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