Free Access

Table 1

Adopted values for the various physical parameters (left column) and adopted initial abundances (right column).

Parameter Value Species Initial abundance

Tgas = Tdust 10 K H2 0.5
ζ 1.3 × 10-17 s-1 He 9.00 × 10-2
A V 10 mag HD 1.60 × 10-5
a g 0.1 μm O 2.56 × 10-4
ρ g 3.0 g cm-3 C+ 1.20 × 10-4
n s 1.5 × 1015 cm-2 N 7.60 × 10-5
E d / E b 0.77 S+ 8.00 × 10-8
R d 0.01 Si+ 8.00 × 10-9
Na+ 2.00 × 10-9
Mg+ 7.00 × 10-9
Fe+ 3.00 × 10-9
P+ 2.00 × 10-10
Cl+ 1.00 × 10-9
H2 (o/p)ini 1.00 × 10-3

Notes. The data is reproduced from Sipilä et al. (2015a). The parameters presented in the left column represent the gas and dust temperature (T), cosmic ray ionization rate (ζ), visual extinction (AV), grain radius (ag), grain material density (ρg), density of binding sites on the grain surface (ns), diffusion energy to binding energy ratio (Ed/Eb), and dust-to-gas mass ratio (Rd).

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.