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Table 3

Physical parameters of star-forming regions.

Star-forming region Distance Extinction Age Cluster mass Reference
(kpc) (mag) (Myr) (104M)

W49 AKs ~ 3 1–2 5–7 1, 2, 3, 4
NGC 3603 6.0 ± 0.3 AV ~ 4.5 1–2 1.3 ± 0.3 5, 6, 7, 8
W43 AV ~ 30 5–10 9, 10, 11
Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) 4.0 ± 0.2 AKs = 0.91 ± 0.05 3–6 5–15 7, 12, 13, 14, 15
Westerlund 2 (Wd 2) 4.16 ± 0.33 AV = 6.51 ± 0.38 <3 >0.7 16, 17
Carina Nebula complex (CNC) 2.3 AV = 3.5 2–8 >10 18, 19
NGC 346 (in SMC) 60.6 a ~3 39 20, 21, 22

Notes.

(a)

The extinction towards NGC 346 is very low due to its location in the SMC; it is spatially highly variable and mainly comes from the star-forming region itself.

Reference. (1) Kennicutt (1984); (2) Alves & Homeier (2003); (3) Homeier & Alves (2005); (4) Zhang et al. (2013); (5) Grabelsky et al. (1988); (6) Stolte et al. (2004); (7) Kudryavtseva et al. (2012); (8) Moffat et al. (1994); (9) Zhang et al. (2014); (10) Blum et al. (1999); (11) Bally et al. (2010); (12) Gennaro et al. (2011); (13) Clark et al. (2005); (14) Crowther et al. (2006); (15) Brandner et al. (2008) (16) Vargas Álvarez et al. (2013); (17) Ascenso et al. (2007a); (18) Preibisch et al. (2012); (19) Ascenso et al. (2007b); (20) Hilditch et al. (2005); (21) Bouret et al. (2003); (22) Sabbi et al. (2008).

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