The discovery of a very massive star in W49 ^⋆,⋆⋆

¹ Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
e-mail: shiwei@mpia.de
² Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
³ Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
⁴ Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany

Received: 7 May 2014
Accepted: 21 July 2014

Abstract

Context. Very massive stars (M> 100 M_⊙) are very rare objects, but have a strong influence on their environment. The formation of this kind of objects is of prime importance in star formation, but observationally still poorly constrained.

Aims. We report on the identification of a very massive star in the central cluster of the star-forming region W49.

Methods. We investigate near-infrared K-band spectroscopic observations of W49 from VLT/ISAAC together with JHK images obtained with NTT/SOFI and LBT/LUCI. We derive the spectral type of W49nr1, the brightest star in the dense core of the central cluster of W49.

Results. On the basis of its K-band spectrum, W49nr1 is classified as an O2-3.5If* star with a K-band absolute magnitude of –6.27 ± 0.10 mag. The effective temperature and bolometric correction are estimated from stars of similar spectral type. After comparison to the Geneva evolutionary models, we find an initial mass between 100 M_⊙ and 180 M_⊙. Varying the extinction law results in a larger initial mass range of 90–250 M_⊙.