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Table 2

Observed lines and inferred molecular production rates in comets ISON at rh = 0.61 au and Lovejoy at rh = 1.06 au.

Molecule Transition ν dva Δv b Q c dva Δv b Q c
(MHz) (K km s-1) (km s-1) (molecule s-1) (K km s-1) (km s-1) (molecule s-1)

C/2012 S1 (ISON), Nov. 15.4 UT C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy), Nov. 16.4 UT


HCN J = 3–2 265 886.4 2.87(2) 2.22(4) 3.6 × 1026 2.06(2) 1.69(4) 6.1 × 1025
HNC J = 3–2 271 981.1 0.57(2) 2.21(8) 6.4 × 1025 0.11(2) 1.80(7) 2.9 × 1024
HCO+ J = 3–2 267 557.6 0.09(2) 2.9(10)
CH3OHd 110–101 A+ 250 507.0 0.132(8) 1.9(2) 4.3 × 1027 0.101(7) 1.5(1) 1.12 × 1027
PH3e 10–00 266 944.5 <0.036 <8.8 × 1026 <0.019 <5.9 × 1025

Notes. Numbers in parentheses are 1σ uncertainties in units of the last digits.

(a)

Additional error due to calibration is estimated to be 10–20%.

(b)

Line width measured as FWHM.

(c)

Production rates are computed using the model by Biver et al. (2006). For PH3 we proceeded similarly to NH3 in Biver et al. (2012).

(d)

The full list of CH3OH lines detected is given in Table 3.

(e)

3σ upper limit.

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