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Table 2

Composition of the ice mixture measured with FTIR spectroscopy at 8 K.

Exp H2O CO CO2 CH3OH NH3 N/1015
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) mol/cm2

E1a 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1554.61
100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
E2a 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104.97
0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
E3a 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 134.88
0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0
E4a 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 190.81
0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0
E5a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 154.60
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

E6b 100.0 7.8 6.8 1.6 0.0 308.69
86.1 6.7 5.8 1.3 0.0
E7b 100.0 6.6 27.9 3.1 3.4 1395.54
70.9 4.7 19.8 2.2 2.4
E8b 100.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 0.0 109.52
91.5 0.0 0.0 8.5 0.0
E9b 100.0 0.0 0.0 68.6 0.0 385.58
59.3 0.0 0.0 40.7 0.0

E10b 100.0 8.7 20.2 5.7 5.7 749.50
71.2 6.2 14.4 4.1 4.1
E11a 100.0 15.0 10.3 7.2 8.0 912.43
71.2 10.7 7.3 5.7 5.1

Notes. For each experiment, the first row indicates the abundance (by number of molecules) in percent relative to water, while the second row shows the absolute abundance (also in percent).

(a)

Heating rate = 1 K/min.

(b)

Heating rate = 2 K/min.

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