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Table 1

Distance to M51. Literature values.

Distance Method Reference
(Mpc)

9.60 ± 0.80 Size of HII regions Sandage & Tammann (1974)
6.91 ± 0.67 Young stellar clusters Georgiev et al. (1990)
8.39 ± 0.60 Planetary nebula luminosity function Feldmeier et al. (1997)
7.62 ± 0.60 Planetary nebula luminosity function Ciardullo et al. (2002)
7.66 ± 1.01 Surface brightness fluctuations Tonry et al. (2001)
7.59 ± 1.02 Expanding photosphere method (SN 2005cs) Takáts & Vinkó (2006)
6.36 ± 1.30 Type IIP SN standard candle method (SN 2005cs) Takáts & Vinkó (2006)
8.90 ± 0.50 Spectral expanding photosphere method (SN 2005cs) Dessart et al. (2008)
6.92 Type Ic SN properties (SN 1994I) Iwamoto et al. (1994)
7.90 ± 0.70 Spectral expanding photosphere method (SN 2005cs) Baron et al. (2007)
6.02 ± 1.92 Spectral expanding photosphere method (SN 1994I) Baron et al. (1996)
8.36 Type IIP SN standard candle method (SN 2005cs) Poznanski et al. (2009)
9.30 Tully-Fisher relation Tully (1988)
8.40 ± 0.7 Expanding photosphere method (SNe 2005cs and 2011dh) Vinkó et al. (2012)

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