Fig. 5

Effective nuclear parameters in the neutron-star crust, according to different models, as functions of baryon number density nb in the crust of a neutron star. Top panel: nuclear mass number A (the middle group of curves), the number of protons in a cluster Z (the lower curves), and the effective Wigner-Seitz cell mass number A′ (the upper curves). Bottom panel: rms charge radius of the nucleus. The results are shown for the models BSk19 (dashed lines and filled dots), BSk20 (dot-dashed lines and open circles), BSk21 (solid lines and filled triangles), and, for comparison, the smooth-composition model (the dotted curves). The left vertical dotted line shows the position of the boundary between the inner and outer crust, nb = nd (to the left of this line A′ = A). The right vertical dotted lines mark ncc, the interface between the crust and the core, in the BSk models. Between these boundaries, the curves represent analytical fits, and the symbols show some of the numerical data.
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