Fig. 2

Evolution of COAL type systems of Table 1.
For each system i.e. COAL-A (Fig. A) and COAL-B (Fig. B), the top
and bottom panels on the left show
masses and evolutionary stages of both the primary (WD) and the secondary stars
during the nova phase when the mass-transfer rate
() and surface chemistry (C/O,
12C/13C) for the donor (secondary) star evolve with time
as depicted in the second and third panels. The right
hand panels follow the post-nova merger properties i.e. mass,
core-mass, luminosity, surface chemistry and its stage of evolution (EAGB/TPAGB).
The COAL-A merger classifies as a J-star for the entire duration of its AGB
lifetime, as compared to the the COAL-B merger that has C/O > 1 during TDU on
the TPAGB resulting in a much shorter J-star phase marked by the vertical dotted
lines.
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