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Table 1

Key properties of Aδ(k) for the simulated models: normalization (maximum), slope, and scale of significant decay.

Mach ~ 0.25 Mach ~ 0.5 Mach ~ 0.75 Mach ~ 0.25, L/2

Aδ(k) normalization
f = 0 (hydro) 6.4% 11.7% 18.8% 5.3%
f = 10-3 6.4% 11.7% 18.8% 5.1%
f = 10-2 6.0% 11.3% 18.6% 4.8%
f = 10-1 4.6% 10.0 % 16.8% 3.5%
f = 1 3.2% 9.1 % 15.4% 3.3%

Aδ(k) slopea
f = 0 (hydro) −1/3 −1/5 −1/5 −1/5
f = 10-3 −1/3 →b −1/2 −1/5 →b −1/2 −1/5 →b −1/2 −1/2
f = 10-2 −1/2 →b −4/5 −1/3 →b −1/2 −1/3 →b −1/2 −1/2
f = 10-1 −2/3 −4/9 −4/9 −4/9
f = 1 −1/2 −4/9 −4/9 −4/9

Aδ(k) decay
f = 0 (hydro) × × × ×
f = 10-3 100 kpc 60 kpc 45 kpc 60 kpc
f = 10-2 ~L 330 kpc 240 kpc ~L′ = L/2
f = 10-1 > Lb > Lb > Lb > Lb
f = 1 > Lb > Lb > Lb > Lb

Notes.

(a)

The energy and power spectrum slopes are retrieved through and . For instance, the A(k)δ slopes −1/3 and −1/2 correspond to the classic Kolmogorov and Burgers energy slopes −5/3 and −2, commonly observed for the velocity energy spectrum.

(b)

Models with strong conduction (f ≳ 0.1) produce a suppression of δ perturbations over the whole range of scales, inducing a decrease in normalization. The A(k)δ decay occurs near Pt ~ 100. Notice that the decay is not a sharp cutoff, due to the continuous turbulent regeneration. This is characterized by an exponentially changing slope, especially in the models with f ≲ 10-2 (denoted with the → symbol).

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